Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Happiness is the end of all human actions and it determines the ethical behaviour. This video focuses on aristotles work, the nicomachean ethics, and examines his discussion in book 9 of the issue of selflove philautia and. Is it the distributor or the recipient that is guilty of injustice in distribution. Aristotles ethics stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential. In this section aristotle discusses the role of friendship. Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 9 summary. The nicomachean ethics, aristotles most important study of personal morality and the ends of human life, has for many centuries been a widelyread and influential book. Another debated question is whether friends are necessary or not for happiness. Book vii of the nicomachean ethics is identical to book vi of the eudemian ethics. Any friendship that cant achieve this sort of proportionalitysuch as a friendship in which one person loves for pleasure and the other for utilitywill be inherently unstable.
Even medical men do not seem to be made by a study of text books. Aristotle s nichomachean ethics begins with a simple premise, which is that everyone wants to be happy. Aristotle says, virtue, then, is a state that decides consisting in. Justice not so easy as it might seem, because it is not a way of acting but an inner disposition. Aristotle says that justice, the highest of virtues, deserves a whole book. Within book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics, he concludes that an excellent friendship is the most choiceworthy good an individual can externally attain aristotle 149, 1170a, section 7. Aristotles nicomachean ethics revision, book eight. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based.
In the book nicomachean ethics, aristotle uses his collection of lecture notes in order to establish the best way to live and acquire happiness. The best way to become happy takes up much of the rest of the work, as aristotle examines the nature of happiness what sort of actions lead to it. However, in chapter 3 of book 8, aristotle asserts the finest friendships are enduring insofar the. The best method is to fix a price in advance, though some forms of benevolence cannot properly be repaid. After reading through book 6, do you find aristotle s account of the intellectual virtues a plausible one. The end of aristotle s nicomachean ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise, or perhaps connected lectures, dealing with the philosophy of human affairs. Conflicts often arise in friendship because on of the parties does not get what he desires out of the friendship, usually when one person thinks that what he is receiving is. Nicomachean ethics aristotle faculty of social sciences.
Based on lectures aristotle gave in athens in the fourth century bce, nicomachean ethics is one of the most significant works in moral philosophy, and has profoundly influenced the whole course of. The nicomachean ethics penguin classics kindle edition by. Among its most outstanding features are aristotle s. In friendships or exchanges where each person receives a different benefit, it is important that both parties feel they are being justly treated. Any friendship that cant achieve this sort of proportionalitysuch as a friendship in which one person loves for pleasure and the other for. One of the merits of aristotles approach to ethics is that it aims to be practical and, therefore, faithful to how human beings actually are. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. Questions for reflection nicomachean ethics book 9 discussion forum nicomachean ethics book 9. The nicomachean ethics, aristotle the nicomachean ethics is the name normally given to aristotle s bestknown work on ethics.
Aristotle distinguishes the disposition to feel emotions of a certain kind from virtue and vice. Aristotle conceives of ethical theory as a field distinct from the theoretical sciences. Now of first principles we see some by induc tion, some by perception, some by a certain habituation, and others too in other ways. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 9 of aristotles philosophical text nicomachean ethics. In book vi, aristotle defines intellectual virtue, paving the way for his later definition of the contemplative life, the object of which is truth, and which corresponds to right desire. Widely considered to be one of the most important works written on philosophy, aristotle s nicomachean ethics is separated into 10 books that cover topics such as friendship, happiness, and the invaluable virtues that a person should strive to obtain. For it is thought to be most intimately connected with our human nature, which is the reason why in educating the young we steer them by the rudders of pleasure and pain. Of all the things that aristotle spoke and wrote aboutand there are a lot, from politics to the arts and scienceshes best known by modern audiences for his answer to a basic human question. Though written more than 2,000 years ago, it offers the modern reader many valuable insights into.
As already mentioned in the analysis of book one, aristotle holds that the happiness of man can be defined by determining the function proper to man. Jan 01, 1999 in books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. In this book aristotle discusses the fundamental importance of friendship to human beings as social beings. In all friendships between dissimilar people, as we have said, it is proportion that produces equality and preserves the friendship. Aristotle uses the example of likeminded cities that decide to make all offices elective. Questions for reflection nicomachean ethics book 6. Aristotle says, virtue, then, is a state that decides consisting in a mean, the mean relative to us. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by aristotle. Reacting against platos absolutism, aristotle insisted that there are no definitive moral standards and that ethical philosophy must be based on human nature and experience. Treating such topics as moral worth, intellectual virtue, pleasure, friendship, and happiness, the nicomachean ethics asks above all. In books viii and ix of his work on moral philosophy, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship.
In this video, professor thorsby offers an overview of aristotles nicomachean ethic s book ix. Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics aristotle mcmaster faculty of social. Aristotle on selflove and love of friends nicomachean. Aristotle adds that the best qualities of friendship are also found in the decent persons relationship with himself. In the nicomachean ethics aristotle says explicitly that one must begin with what is familiar to us, and the that or the fact that ne i. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive. Need help with book 9 in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Aristotle s politics is a work of political philosophy.
You may find these useful starting points for your own reflections about the material you are studying. Youre about to go for a severalthousandyearold rideand aristotle aint going to make it easy for you. Pdf the nicomachean ethics book by aristotle free download. The work had a very significant impact on the western political thought in general and the ethical studies in particular. Even if a man possessed all the benefits of wealth, fame, virtue and so on, he would still not lead a happy life without friends. In cases of dispute, the recipient of a service should determine its value. The main characters of this philosophy, politics story are. Aristotle s nicomachean ethics revision, book eight.
This study guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of nicomachean ethics. Questions for reflection nicomachean ethics book 6 study with. Nicomachean ethics 5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. People say that the supremely happy are selfsufficing, and so have no need of friends.
Ross book i chapter 1 every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good. Ancient commentators agree that what aristotle means here is that his treatise must rely upon. Within book 8 and 9 of aristotle s nicomachean ethics, he concludes that an excellent friendship is the most choiceworthy good an individual can externally attain aristotle 149, 1170a, section 7. This section of our text is selected from books viiiix of aristotles nicomachean ethics. Three central ideas or arguments constitute the scope of the book. For one swallow does not make a summer, nor does one day. Because friendship involves some sort of life shared in common, we can say that friendship involves community. The nicomachean ethics, aristotle s most important study of personal morality and the ends of human life, has for many centuries been a widelyread and influential book. Book 9, chapter 6 1167a211167b15 another sign of friendship is likemindedness. Friendship in book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics. The first edition of the novel was published in 350, and was written by aristotle. To aristotle, friendship and justice are about the same things and are found in the same people. The nicomachean ethics of aristotle saint marys college. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it.
A summary of book ix in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the lyceum. Though written more than 2,000 years ago, it offers the modern reader many valuable insights into human needs and conduct. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle book ix summary and analysis. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. We study ethics in order to improve our lives, and therefore its principal concern is the nature of.
Nichomachean ethics is one of aristotle s widely read and most influential books. Why should aristotle deal with just societies in a book about ethics. Nichomachean ethics is one of aristotles widely read and most influential books. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes. Nicomachean ethics summary and analysis of book nine. Sep 23, 2016 this video focuses on aristotle s work, the nicomachean ethics, and examines his discussion in book 9 of the issue of selflove philautia and how it fits into his advocacy of friendship philia.
The aristotelian ethics all aim to begin with approximate but uncontroversial starting points. About aristotles ethics cliffsnotes study guides book. Where the parties are unequal, friendship is preserved by establishing a proportion that restores equality. Aristotle waits until book ten to complete the logic set forth in book one with regard to determining the ultimate good for man by examining a human beings highest capacities. Friendship nicomachean ethics, books 8 and 9 chapter 9. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Paula viola these minutes were spoken on 21 january. People say that the supremely happy are selfsufficing, and so have no need. Nicomachean ethics pdf summary aristotle 12min blog. The nicomachean ethics penguin classics kindle edition by aristotle, beresford, adam. Oct 02, 2017 in this video, professor thorsby offers an overview of aristotles nicomachean ethics book ix. In all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. Aristotle s nicomachean ethics revision, book nine. Find a summary of this and each chapter of nicomachean ethics. In all dissimilar 1 friendships, it is proportion, as has been said, that establishes equality and preserves the friendship. One of the merits of aristotle s approach to ethics is that it aims to be practical and, therefore, faithful to how human beings actually are. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Below are some questions about aristotle s text, its main ideas, and their applications within the context of your own experience.
The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 329 pages and is available in paperback format. Nicomachean ethics book eight summary and analysis. In friendships with dissimilar aims, aristotle says, there has to be an equalizer of some sort. I indicate where my commentary ends by using our writers avatar where the primary text begins. In this video, professor thorsby offers an overview of aristotles nicomachean ethics book ix. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotle s treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Does it strike you as an adequate and accurate treatment of different. Free download or read online the nicomachean ethics pdf epub book. This new edition of aristotle s nicomachean ethics is an accurate, readable and accessible translation of one of the worlds greatest ethical works. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means.